Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of technological innovation and has the potential to usher in a fairer, more just and more sustainable future. His analytical prowess was evident in early detection of the COVID-19 outbreak, accelerating vaccine discovery, and contributing to recovery efforts. However, the dual nature of AI has become increasingly evident, with its ability to both do good and harm.
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The Positive Side
The positive impact of AI during the COVID-19 pandemic is remarkable. AI analytical capabilities provided early warnings, contributing to a rapid response to the virus. Self-learning algorithms have played a crucial role in accelerating vaccine development, demonstrating the potential of AI to address global challenges. Digital platforms and infrastructure, powered by AI, have facilitated the continuity of economies, education and societies for those with access, thereby mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
The dark side
Despite its positive potential, AI has a dark side that poses significant challenges. Malicious use of AI technologies has given rise to conflict, with tools exploited to generate fake news, hate speech and disinformation. Deep fakes, fueled by algorithmic micro-targeting on social networks, represent a formidable threat by spreading fabricated political messages. Biases in AI datasets perpetuate harmful stereotypes and exacerbate inequalities, while surveillance technologies raise concerns about human rights violations. Manipulating behavior through nudges further highlights the ethical challenges posed by AI.
Governance challenges
The AI governance framework is struggling to keep pace with the rapid evolution of technology. The United Nations (UN) plays a central role in setting global standards and regulations to safeguard human rights and dignity in the face of emerging threats. Recognizing this need, UNESCO is leading the development of the first global normative instrument on AI ethics.
The UNESCO Initiative
The UNESCO initiative defines values and principles as the basis of a normative framework. It introduces concrete policy actions, emphasizing the transition from the definition of ethical standards to their implementation. Two essential tools are proposed: Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA) to evaluate AI systems throughout their lifecycle and a benchmarking readiness analysis methodology allowing countries to assess their readiness for ethical AI implementation.
Fireside Chat on Ethical AI
To delve deeper into these tools and processes, a fireside chat will be held to discuss the challenges and opportunities surrounding AI ethics. The chat will focus on developing effective methods to check biased algorithms, combat privacy violations, and understand inexplicable AI outcomes. Speakers will draw on existing examples, promising research avenues, practical applications, and resulting policy implications for the AI landscape.
As AI continues to shape our future, the ethical considerations surrounding its use are paramount. Balancing positive contributions with the potential for harm requires strong global governance and ethical standards. UNESCO’s pioneering initiative, coupled with ongoing discussions in forums such as fireside chats, aims to navigate the ethical landscape of AI, ensuring it serves humanity in a responsible and inclusive manner.
